Abortion A Controversial Ethical, Legal And Public...

Whether or not abortion should be restricted in the law is a controversial ethical, legal and public health issue that affects us all. While some countries have a legal restriction on abortion, Canada has no legal constraints: abortion is regulated and determined by the health act. Liberalization movements of abortion laws in Canada started in the 1960s by both feminist groups and the medical profession. This was found necessary to address the rise in mortality rates of pregnant women. A provincial chief coroners inquest into the deaths of women who received botched abortion revealed that this was a federal issue, and in 1968-69 a bill was introduced that removed the abortion ban, and made homosexuality and contraception legal. This was Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau’s famous statement comes in. The decision of abortion is left to the doctor and the woman, with no legal specifications to define when abortion care is determined necessary (i.e., to save a mother’s life or in the case of rape). It is a decision based on the physical and mental wellbeing of the women made with a medical professional. This subject was taught in detail in grade-11 history class. Abortion was not just a historical issue, but a living issue too. In my early teens, I remember political debates during the elections in the late 1980s: although the three parties had different views on the issue, neither created an actual platform for discussion or debate. It was assumed by all that abortion is aShow MoreRelatedEthics And Abortion : Abortion Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesEthics And Abortion According to the authors of a medical dictionary called; the free dictionary, online version, â€Å"abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy before the fetus is viable.† Viability for a fetus is usually greater than 500 grams, or prior to 20 weeks gestation as noted by those same authors. An abortion may be spontaneous, commonly referred to as a miscarriage, or induced which describes the deliberate interruption of a pregnancy. Those authors assert that it is the viabilityRead MoreCritically Evaluate Medical Ethics And Legal Issues1263 Words   |  6 PagesCritically evaluate medical ethics and legal issues Introduction Medical ethics and legal issues have been a key topic in medical field for many years now. It is important for medical professionals to understand the importance of the way we care for patients, it is therefore important to be knowledgeable and aware of the medical ethics and legal issues that govern good patient care. Health care professionals must make decisions based on ethical and legal issues to performance their regular dutiesRead MoreResearch Final Ethics Of Abortion1438 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Ethics of Abortion By Jeremy Jiles CJA 622 Professional Ethics in Criminal Justice David Wu October, 21st, 2014 Abstract Abortion is a very touchy and controversial subject in the United States. This research paper will discuss the different positions that abortion has and whether or not it is ethical for a woman to have an abortion, even though it is her legal right in most cases. i. Abortion is a very sensitive topic that is also a very controversial topic as well.Read MorePlanned Parenthood : A Funded Program1712 Words   |  7 Pagesnonprofit organization which provides reproductive health services in Africa as well as North, Central and South America. Over 650 clinics across the nation provide a collective four million medical visits annually.10 PPFA, one of the largest reproductive health providers, bestows economically challenged citizens with health care that was previously unaffordable. In order for the United States to continue supplying adequate, and accessible, public health care to its citizens, Planned Parenthood must remainRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreControversial Policies : Abortion : A Controversial Issue1064 Words   |  5 PagesMohamed Beheiry Stundent ID: 100163591 English 1302 – fall semester 2016 Controversial Policies: Abortion Abortion is one of the most controversial topics in United States history. According to the Guttmacher Institute, since 1973, roughly 50 million legal induced abortions have been performed in the United States† (Guttmacher). There are many reasons why women choose to abort their child; they cannot afford a baby, they are too young, they have been raped, they have been pressured by family toRead MoreWhy We Need Planned Parenthood1665 Words   |  7 PagesJuly of 2015 an undercover video was released to the public claiming Planned Parenthood engages in the selling of fetal tissues. These highly doctored videos released as apart of a series by a group called The Center for Medical Progress in attempt to uncover this â€Å"malpractice† within Planned Parenthood clinics. The selling fetal tissue for profit is an illegal activity in the United States therefore the topic alone became of interest to the public. Due to the graphic nature of these videos tellingRead MoreShould Ab ortions Be Induced Abortions?1069 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough abortions have been in existence for many years, each culture has its own distinctive views and interpretations regarding abortions. Since the beginning of time, numerous women all around the world have terminated their pregnancy by having a planned induced abortion. Sometimes the execution of abortion procedures is based on ethical decisions, religious views, and at other times, the decisions are solely based on the individual mothers-to-be culture. The United States, however, has numerousRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1340 Words   |  6 PagesWhile abortion is legal in the United States, the law is diverse among many Americans who assert a great level of opinion regarding the topic. Issues regarding the legalization and procedures that govern the law makes it controversial in nature. Since the Supreme Court’s decision in making abortion legal, there has been a great divide between those who support the ad vancement of the law, while there is a deep moral reserve for opponents who ethically challenge these regulations. Since the inceptionRead MoreUnited States Abortion Laws Pro Choice1252 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States Abortion Laws Pro-life versus pro-choice has always been a controversial issue due to religious reasons and our countries constitutional rights. The woman’s right to have a say on her pregnancy has slowly progressed throughout our countries history, while only allowing women the right to make their own choice on whether or not to keep their unborn child within the past 50 years. â€Å"The 1973 Roe v. Wade decision guaranteed a woman s right to an abortion,† states Judith S. Baughman, editor

Police Ethics Essay - 867 Words

Police Ethics Law Enforcement has been around since the beginning of man. The Code of Hammurabi, a book of 282 different codes, which specifically spelled out punishments for crimes, was followed back as early as 1700 B.C. (Geo Quest, Current Events, 00113492, 10/28/2005, Vol. 105, Issue 8) In the Bibles story of Adam and Eve, God cast Adam and Eve out of the Garden of Eden as a punishment for breaking the rules. (The Holy Bible: Genesis Ch.3) These types of historical records display the fact that law enforcers have always existed. Just as law enforcers have always existed, so have ethical issues surrounding the authority exercised by these individuals. Police corruption is a problem that has always existed. There are several†¦show more content†¦Law Enforcement officers are broken down into 3 categories: Law Enforcer, Therapeutic Agent, and Time Server. The Law Enforcer is the strict letter of the law enforcer who does not deviate from the path. This type of offic er is can get caught up in the belief that what he is doing is right, no matter how wrong it may be. This type of corruption is described as noble cause corruption. Seumas Miller, a professor of social philosophy described it: The paradox whereby police necessarily use methods which are normally morally wrong to secure morally worthy ends sets up a dangerous moral dynamic. The danger is that the police will come to think that the ends always justify the means; to come to accept the inevitability and desirability of so-called ‘noble cause corruption. From noble cause corruption, they can graduate to straightforward corruption, in normal circumstances; corruption motivated by greed and personal gain. (Miller, Seumas. 1996. Corruption for a Cause. IPA Review 49, no. 1:17-20.) The subject of ethics is not easy to define. The discretion provided to police officers is what makes the system work so great, but as previously mentioned, it comes with struggles and challenges. Although the screening process for hiring new officers insures that people with bad ethics will not be hired, theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Police Ethics Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundations of police ethics. The reasoning following public corruption indicates an underlying social institutional structure that our country has created. In 2006, Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa were convicted of racketeering, extortion, obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and murder charges. Louis and Stephen worked in the NYPD police department; however, they were actually working for the Lucchese crime family mafia. In 2001, Joseph Miedzianowski worked as both a police officer and a drugRead MoreDefining Police Ethics And Ethics1044 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Defining Police Ethics Defining Police Ethics Juan C. Sanchez American Public University, CMRJ 308 August 23, 2015 In today’s society, professional values and ethics play a very important role in law enforcement. In order to lead a successful career in the police force, a person must have a strong principle of value and a great knowledge of what ethics. Any person in law enforcement that chooses not to follow the principles of value and ethics will most likely not haveRead MorePolice Subculture : Ethics And Ethics3966 Words   |  16 PagesPolice subculture undermines ethics and has a constant influence on officers’ decision-making process, which ultimately leads to misconduct. Police, like most professions, have a secretive yet unique type subculture because the lifestyles of its members are significantly different. Law enforcement officers tend to befriend other officers or people with similar roles within the criminal justice system. Many times, friendships extend to firefighters and other civil service personnel to include militaryRead MoreThe Importance Of Police Ethics1057 Wo rds   |  5 PagesWe all practice discretion many times during the day in our lives. A police officers discretion is a definite judgement call in interpreting the severity of the crime committed. Proper use of discretion is probably the most important measure of a police officer or department† (Kinsey, 2014). Sometimes the actions the officer takes may not please everyone at the scene of a crime, but based on the law, the officers experience and training with a clear, sober, unbiased appraisal is whats neededRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Police Officer1827 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Ethics may be defined as the, â€Å"principle of honor and morality; accepted rules of conduct; the principle of conduct governing an individual or group (Maine Criminal Justice Academy [MCJA], 2002, p. 3). Trust and integrity are precious resources, easily squandered, hard to regain. They can thrive only on a foundation of respect for veracity (Bok, 1989). The need for ethical policing serves as a necessary foundation for the establishment of trust and respect between the community and thoseRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Police Agency Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesPolice agencies have been traumatized with allegations of corruption and misconduct almost since the inception of law enforcement. In most organizations, an employee investigation is a sensitive issue. The employee being investigated can become unsettled, many times mentally and emotionally exhausted. Employees directly and indirectly involved can also become emotionally drained. Consider the impact an internal affairs in vestigation has within a police agency as it struggles to maintain the confidenceRead MoreEthics : Defining Police Ethics1455 Words   |  6 PagesPolice ethics play a major role in law enforcement today, ethics are fundamental towards helping law enforcement build trust within communities, provide public safety, and stop crime. Into today’s law enforcement, ethics is posing a major role with police corruption and police brutality. Police brutality has also been amplified majorly though the force multiplier or as we better know as the â€Å"media†. Defining police ethics come down to good police officer to bad police officer, or living by theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Officers967 Words   |  4 PagesPolice officers not only have to follow a set of rules and legislation, but they also must behave in a decent manner while on duty as well as off duty. Unfortunately, nobody is perfect, and police officers also make wrong decisions that could jeopardize the integrit y of their police department. Often people know something they do is wrong. However, they still do it because they feel no harm will come to them or it they think nobody will ever find out. For instance, cheating on a test is wrong, butRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And The Police1444 Words   |  6 PagesMost police agencies have neglected these issues and do not fully understand the impact they have on the community they serve. Studies have shown the distrust the public has with several different professions, the police professions is one of the important one of them. This problem can be corrected by the police departments if they perform a better job and training and educating the officers on the Code of Ethics and the Police Oath of office. People claim that police department usually take corruptionRead MorePolice Codes Of Conduct And Police Code Of Ethics1560 Words   |  7 Pages Police officers are held to a higher standard than most members in society and the community they s erve. Not only must they observe and abide by the common law of the land, there are additional rules and principles they must abide by. This is illustrated in the police officer s code of conduct and police code of ethics. Many police departments have their own code of conduct which are to be followed by the officers. Just like any other profession, there are no fool proof rules and standards.

Skateboarding free essay sample

Skateboarding has been around since the early 1950’s, when surfers wanted a way to mimic surfing without the water. Skateboarding then, was known as â€Å"sidewalk surfing† to many local skateboarders. The name â€Å"sidewalk surfing† comes from skateboarders wanting to do surfing-like maneuvers while traveling at a high rate of speed. Then 1950’s were the opening era of skateboarding, but it was not very popular at this time. Many people disliked skateboards, because they destroyed property, and nearly ran over people. Skateboarding became most popular in California, where it was founded. Over the years, skateboarding became more advanced, in terms of board shapes. The skateboard was first shaped in an oval form. It was soon changed to a slightly larger, oval wooden board. In these advances, new equipment started to become more efficient. Introducing new helmets, knee pads, and wrist guards. Soon enough, the first tick was preformed on the skateboard, which would be the turning point in the history of skateboarding. The 1960’s were a progressive time of the skateboarding era. At this time, many companies started to produce mass amounts of skateboards, making it a popular item to buy. Skateboarding in the early 1960’s was mostly downhill slalom with a twist of freestyle added in. Competitions were held at these events, making this â€Å"dangerous† hobby a competitive challenge. By the end of the 1960’s, skateboarding had died out and was rarely seen for a while. â€Å"The skateboarding fad died as quickly as it had started, and the sport had entered its first slump. † (Skatelog. com) The biggest change in skateboarding happened in the 1970’s. Although skateboarding was not seen as much, many companies went down, encouraging kids to make their own skateboards out of wood. Making these skateboards did not require any special materials, which was convenient. While skateboarding was already not safe, it posed as an increased risk for injury when kids were making their own skateboards. The most unsafe thing about skateboards, up until the 1970’s, would be the wheels of the skateboard. The wheels of a skateboard were made out of a hardened clay material. This made the wheels ide rough on hard surfaces like pavement and concrete. These wheels easily chipped off and wore out easily. It wasn’t until 1972 when a man named Frank Nasworthy, created the first safe and efficient skateboard wheel. The wheel Nasworthy created was made out of an urethane material. This made the wheel easier to control and more stable at high speeds. The urethane wheel made the skateboards bounce when a bump was hit. Nasworthy stated, â€Å" I thought that if I could sell one set of wheels to each surfing shop, I would make a little bit of money. † (Tony Roberts, People. om) The 1970’s in all, was a productive century in the skateboarding history. In addition, the 1980’s time period had a lot to offer to the skateboarding community. Then shape of the skateboard soon changed again, this time into a wider board. The wider design of this board made it easier to do tricks on. The previously introduced urethane wheels combined with the new shape of the skateboard, created a whole new was to perform maneuvers. The creation of skateboarding ramps began in the 1980’s. Skateboarding ramps were either small or large in size, wooden, with a metal coping at the top. These ramps were usually called â€Å"kicker ramps† because they could launch a person on a skateboard at least 5 feet in the air. Other forms of skateboarding ramps include half pipes and bowls. Many businesses started creating what its known as â€Å"skate parks. † These skate parks included ramps and obstacles for skateboarders to ride on. Local businesses did not allow skateboarding on their property because of the health risks involved and the damaging of property. Skate parks usually recreated an urban skateboarding environment, in a small or large warehouse. These businesses who started skate parks could charge a fee to skateboard. With skate parks blooming and ramps being built, accidents on a skateboard became very often. This caused an increase in health insurance fees, and the reliability of the person or the skate park owner to take action. Injuries involved in skateboarding can range from mild to severe. Bruising to the skin and bones is a mild injury. This can happen when you fall off a skateboard and hit an object or the ground. They can usually be treated by resting the injured spot, or bandages. Broken bones fall in the severe category. This happens when you fall from a long distance or height, to the direct pressure of a bone. Broken bones need to be professionally treated in order to be correctly treated. â€Å"Most skateboarding injuries involve the wrist, ankle, or face. † (orthoinfo. aaos. org) In the 1990’s, skateboarding was pretty close to what it has become today. The shape of the skateboard changed back into an oval shape like before, only this time it had curved up sides. These curved up sides were known as concave. Concave gave the skateboard a way to get off the ground easier. It gave the skateboard more â€Å"pop†. The â€Å"pop† refers to the actual snapping of the tail on the skateboard while doing a trick. In the 1990’s, skateboarding could be a choice in a career. Many skateboarding companies were sponsoring skateboarders who had talent. This would land the skateboarders in competitions that could result in huge paychecks. Nobody before this time in skateboarding thought skateboarding could become a career. This influenced many young skateboarders to step up their skateboarding and try to become a professional. With all the people turning pro, the world needed a skateboarding competition where all the best can compete to be known as the best skateboarder in the world. This very own competition was known as the X-Games. This competition was a day at a time event that would push skateboarding to its limits. The ramps at the X-Games were four times as large as the ramps at a local skate park. Even though some skateboarders were not good enough to become pro, many people still enjoyed skateboarding as a hobby. Some pro skateboarders include: Tony Hawk, Rodney Mullen, Chad Muska, Bob Burnquest, and many more. These skateboarders were some of the biggest names in skateboarding in the 1990’s. â€Å"Modern day skateboarding (2000-present), is at its peak. †(skateboarding. com). There are many new names in skateboarding, and still growing. Skateboarding has become more banned in business and privately own areas. Many businesses have security guards to protect the premises from skateboarders. The reason behind this, is because skateboarders doing tricks on these businesses grounds causes damage to the place, and can cause harm to the innocent people around the place. It is estimated that skateboarders cause up to 2 million dollars worth of damage each year to cities. Many skateboarders do not mean to cause this damage, in which they just need a place to skate. In this economic position as of today, many skate parks are going out of business. The cost of running a skate park is increasing in taxes. Professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, is very popular in the skate park business. With all of his earnings from skateboarding, he created an organization to provide low income cities with a skate park for kids. This organization is known as â€Å"Safe Spot Skate Spot. † This would provide kids with a safe and reliable place to ride their skateboards without worrying about security and dangers of oncoming traffic. Skateboarding in general, has only reached its peak. Skateboarding is predicted to grown and get better in the future, which could result in a good thing or a bad thing. Skateboarding could grow into an economic expansion, or die away once again like in the 1960’s. Only time will tell which path the future of skateboarding will take.

Architecture Network Planning And Process - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Architecture Network Planning And Process. Answer: Critical Reflection This report discusses about designing a network plan for Deakin University, Burwood. This report has been completed in a group consisting of two members, Dilshan and Sinoy. I have focused on preparing proper network plan for the university. The whole task has been divided into two parts including network-planning process and research. I was assigned in the network-planning process. I have provided a network plan below that might help in managing library of the university. I have included presentation related to the network plan of the university. The presentation describes about several parameters of the network plan and explanation of their connection topology. Organization I have proposed a network for serving the library of Deakin University, Burwood. According to my network plan, it consists of 5 rooms in a 8000 square foot main room that is entire section of library. According to my network plan, the rooms in the Library are partitioned into various parts including a computer lab, one administrative office, an equipment room, main library area and a lobby. The main area contains bookshelves and desks for studying and other uses. I have proposed that the administrative room include all administrative officers of the university in library section. All administrative works are dine from that administrative office. The library management of the university has been a project that needs to be implemented in the university. I have included a computer lab that helps in storing all the equipment related to the computer system. Network plan According to my network plan, I have installed twenty-six workstations, three network printers and one administrative workstations. In main area of library, there include a workstations, network printer and Wi-Fi access point. According to me, this might help in maintaining the inherent access all over the library area. As per my network plan, there is one desktop pc with a printer in admin office for monitoring other rooms in the library area. The Wi-Fi access point in Lobby include 26 workstations that help in circulating internet all over the library area. A network printer is installed in the lobby for connecting all the 26 workstations with all routers, switches and servers. According to my plan, all the rooms in the library area is connected with Wi-Fi access. Design Features According to my plan, design features has been installed in each room of the library area. Equipment room As per my plan, equipment room contains separate part where the servers, switches, firewalls and power supply are installed along with electronic interfaces. The connection to the internet has been installed in the room. The equipment room consists of all equipment that are required in the computer lab. The use of this equipment are done to protect the data and files stored in the server with the help of firewall and antivirus. A modem and firewall have been installed in the room for providing internet connection in the room. A server has been installed in the room that helps in connecting other devices with internet. An un-interruptible power supply helps in controlling shutdown in the event of a power failure. Cat 6 cabling has been installed in the system for connecting different components of the computer system. Lobby and Study/Book room According to my plan, there is only one workstation including monitor, computer and mouse. All the components are connected using the cat 6 cabling. There is only in network architecture connected with the computer that helps in connecting internet to the devices. The library management of the university has been a project that needs to be implemented in the university. The use of the modem as a wireless access point helps in connecting devices those do not have wired connection to internet. These devices can connect with the wireless access point connection for accessing internet. The lobby consists of internet connection in all parts of the room rising the wires access points. Modems are unstacked in the room in order to provide internet at each corner of the lobby. Administrative Office According to my plan, the administrative manager office include a laptop workstation and various multifunction printers that can work under wireless environment. This room helps in maintaining different administrative works in the library. This room consists of a desktop that contains all information of students and officers of the university. The computer will be connected with the help of the Cat 6 cabling process. This help in accessing internet through connection for the modem and server. The network printer helps in printing various documents requested by the students and officers. The administrative office contains several parameters that are useful for maintaining and administrating overall system of the library management. Computer lab The computer lab is consists of twenty-five workstations for students for using learning activities. However, each workstations consists of computer, keyboard and mouse. These twenty-five workstations are connected with each other that helps in transferring data and information for one workstation to another. I have included a computer lab that helps in storing all the equipment related to the computer system. The computer lab consists of different computer system in which students used to access computers for educational and exam purposes. The use of the computer done for educating themselves in a proper manner and maintaining a proper educational environment in the library. Therefore, I have focused more on this room and installed all the twenty-five workstations in this room. Therefore, the speed of internet is increased in this room. The use of the high-speed internet can be used for surfing and downloading study materials by the students within less time. The use of the computer lab provides various environment on order to study online books and articles related to knowledge. These devices are connected with the Cat 6 cabling wire that helps in maintaining the speed of the transferring data and information. It also contains one administrative workstation that helps in monitoring other workstation from it. There is a network printer connected that helps in printing any documents and information required by administrative officers and students.